
[Photograph of the first Casa dei Bambini taken on the day of
it's inauguration, 6 January 1907, San Lorenzo, Rome, Italy]
Montessori
education, based upon the scientific discoveries and
observations made by Dr. Maria Montessori, is an approach to
human development designed to support the development of every
child's full potential. It is often referred to as "Education as
an Aid to Life". Montessori educational programs are offered for
children from birth to maturity. Montessori professionals also
work to support the needs of children outside the classroom
setting, with a particular emphasis on parent education and
community outreach programs.
Montessori is the single largest pedagogy in the world, with
over 8,000 schools spanning six continents.
The Montessori Movement is recognized to have begun on 6 January
1907 when Dr. Montessori opened the first Casa dei Bambini
(Children's House) in Rome. Since that time Montessorians have
worked across the globe to Champion the Cause of all Children.
The main focus of the Montessori approach is to realize Dr.
Montessori’s ultimate aim: to place all the children in our
world at the centre of society and to assist them in becoming
the transforming elements leading to a harmonious and peaceful
humanity.
1911.
Montessori in America.
Anne George, an American, goes to Rome to take Maria’s training
course. The first American Montessori school opens in Tarrytown,
New York; this is the result of great interest in a long article
about Montessori that was published in the American magazine,
McClure.
1912.
The Montessori American Committee formed.
The Montessori American Committee is formed by Anne George, Sam
McClure and Mr. & Mrs. Bell; they organize the first
international training course in Rome.
Maria’s book The Montessori Method is translated into English.
1913.
Over 100 Montessori Schools in the United States.
Maria visits the United States for the first time due to Sam
McClure’s persuasion; there are already over one hundred
Montessori schools in operation. Maria gives a lecture at New
York’s Carnegie Hall on December 6, 1913. The Montessori
American Committee becomes the Montessori Educational
Association under the direction of Mabel Bell (Alexander Graham
Bell’s wife) as president.
Spain’s first Montessori school opens.
1916.
Montessori Education Association dissolves.
The Montessori Educational Association (MEA) dissolves due to
lack of support from Maria and the Montessori movement in the
United States dies down for some time.
1960.
The American Montessori Society is formed.
Since its formation in 1960, the American Montessori Society has
grown to be the largest Montessori organization in the world.
AMS is a non-profit, non-discriminatory service organization
dedicated to encouraging and supporting the use of the
Montessori teaching approach in private and public schools.
Member-supported, its funding comes mainly from
Montessori-credentialed teachers, schools, administrators,
teacher education programs, parents of Montessori
schoolchildren, and interested friends. Ten thousand members
strong, they are committed to furthering Montessori philosophy,
making it a growing educational alternative, and promoting
better education for all children regardless of age,
socioeconomic status, or geographical location.
The American Montessori Society was founded and supported in
1960 at Whitby School in Greenwich, Connecticut, under the
direction of Dr. Nancy McCormick Rambusch, appointed
representative of the Association Montessori Internationale. The
incorporation declared AMS a nonprofit, non-sectarian
association of teachers, teacher education programs, parent
study groups, and schools, with a mission to promote the
principles and practices of Dr. Maria Montessori within the
context of the American culture. Publication of Rambusch’s book,
Learning How to Learn, in 1962 helped to increase public
awareness of something “new” on the American educational scene.
By 1963, AMS had succeeded in becoming the foremost Montessori
center in the country for professional educators, philosophers,
physicians, parents, and the media.
The national office was moved to New York City in 1963 and AMS
was established as an autonomous entity separate from Whitby
School. At its first national conference in Chicago, 60 papers
on “Montessori and Early Childhood Education” were presented to
more than 500 registrants. Between 1963 and 1970, school
membership grew from 29 to 400 schools.
1969.
Quad City Montessori Association founded.
The Quad City Montessori Association was founded in 1969 by a
group of dedicated parents and remains a parent-owned and
directed, not-for-profit corporation. Quad City Montessori
School (QCMS) held its first classes in the fall of 1970, making
it the first Montessori School in the area.
Throughout the years, the school has continued to thrive with
the support and dedicated effort of the Association and staff.
Each parent of an enrolled student is a member of the Quad City
Montessori Association with all of the privileges and
responsibilities that may entail.
2007.
Centenary.
Montessori is a worldwide social movement intended to Champion
the Cause of all Children.
On the 6th January 2007 it will be 100 years since Dr. Maria
Montessori opened the first Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo –
Montessori has been around for 100 years and is still going
strong – this is something to celebrate!
The focus of the Montessori Centenary is a call to action – a
call to reinvigorate the Montessori Movement, restoring it to
its original dimensions, that of a social movement intended to
Champion the Cause of all Children, in all strata of society, of
all races and ethnic backgrounds, within and beyond the
educational institutions.
The aim of the Centenary year will be to continue to fulfill
Montessori’s core mission: To place all the children in our
world at the centre of society and to assist them in becoming
the transforming elements leading to a harmonious and peaceful
humanity.
Become part of this enduring social movement.
Champion the Cause of all Children.
"A child is an eager observer and is particularly attracted by the actions of the adults and wants to imitate them. In this regard an adult can have a kind of mission. He can be an inspiration for the child's actions, a kind of open book wherein a child can learn how to direct his own movements. But an adult, if he is to afford proper guidance, must always be calm and act slowly so that the child who is watching him can clearly see his actions in all their particulars."
Dr. Maria Montessori, The Secret of Childhood, Fides Publishers, 1966, pg. 93